Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Mediterranean monk seal

Scientific name: Monachus monachus


Mediterranean monk seal

IUCN Status: Critically Endangered

Family: PHOCIDAE

Group: Marine mammals

Shyness: Very shy

Safe distance: 100 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 01.10-30.06

Gestation: 330–360 jours

Births: 01.01-30.06


Habitat:
Coastal caves, remote beaches and shallow waters

Description:
The Mediterranean monk seal is a large marine mammal, 2–3 m long and weighing 200–350 kg, with a streamlined grey body and smooth skin. A critically endangered species of the Mediterranean coast and eastern Atlantic, it occupies coastal caves, remote beaches and shallow waters, feeding mainly on fish and cephalopods.

Recommended lens:
>=400 mm

Photography tips:
Position yourself discreetly in a kayak or RIB at a respectful distance, keep the camera at water level and anticipate the seal surfacing to breathe, capturing its head and eye in raking morning light.

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