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Explore the montagu's harrier in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.
Where to observe and photograph the montagu's harrier in the wild
Learn where and when to spot the montagu's harrier in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the montagu's harrier’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.
Montagu's Harrier
Scientific name: Circus pygargus

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: ACCIPITRIDAE
Group: Birds
Sensitivity to human approach: Suspicious
Minimum approach distance: 50 m
Courtship display: January to March
Incubation: 31 à 38 jours
Hatchings: January to March
Habitat:
Heathlands, meadows, and open farmland
Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.
Identification and description:
Montagu's Harrier is a medium-sized diurnal raptor, easily recognizable by its light gray plumage on the top and white underside, as well as its long, narrow wings and light flight. It primarily inhabits open areas such as grasslands, cultivated fields, and steppe regions, where it hunts small mammals, birds, and insects. This raptor flies low over the ground searching for prey, often gliding or making wide circles.
Montagu's Harrier is particularly active during the breeding months, where it can be seen flying in pairs, sometimes forming small colonies. Migratory, it leaves its breeding grounds in Europe to head to North Africa during the winter. While its population is declining in some areas due to habitat loss and intensified agriculture, conservation efforts are underway to stabilize its numbers.
Recommended lens:
300 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.
Photography tips:
Approach discreetly using a telephoto lens to avoid disturbing the Montagu's harrier, which can be easily disturbed and take flight at the slightest alert.
Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the light is soft and the Montagu's harrier is more active, often hunting or patrolling its breeding territories.
Capture moments of flight: The Montagu's harrier is often seen flying low over fields or meadows in search of prey. These moments provide great opportunities for dynamic photos.
Be patient: The harrier may spend long periods hunting or resting, so wait for the right moment to capture natural images.
The Montagu's harrier is a vulnerable species in some regions, due to the loss of its natural habitat and intensive farming practices. It is important to respect its territory and not disturb its activities, especially during the breeding season. Follow local conservation guidelines to preserve this species.
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