Habitat:
Salt marshes, wet meadows, coastal areas

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Nelson's Sparrow, or Ammospiza nelsoni, is a small passerine bird primarily inhabiting the salt marshes and wet meadows of North America. It is recognizable by its distinctive plumage, featuring a gray-blue head, orange cheeks, and black streaks on its back. This sparrow is a migratory bird, breeding in northern regions and wintering along the Atlantic coast. It primarily feeds on seeds and insects, which it finds by foraging in dense vegetation. Although relatively discreet, its melodious song is often heard in spring. The Nelson's Sparrow is a vulnerable species due to the loss of its natural habitat, caused by marsh drainage and coastal development.

Recommended lens:
400mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Nelson's Sparrow, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images without disturbing the bird. Look for areas where the bird is active, such as salt marshes or wet meadows, and be patient. Morning is often the best time to observe and photograph this bird, as it is more active and the light is soft. Use a tripod to stabilize your camera and wait for the bird to perch on a branch or blade of grass for a sharp and well-composed shot.