Habitat:
Tropical forests, mangroves, coastal islands

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Nicobar Pigeon, or Caloenas nicobarica, is a fascinating bird known for its iridescent plumage with metallic shades of green, blue, and copper. It is endemic to the islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, particularly the Nicobar Islands, from which it gets its name. This medium-sized pigeon measures about 40 cm in length and is distinguished by its short white tail, contrasting with its colorful body. The Nicobar Pigeon is primarily frugivorous, feeding on fruits, seeds, and small invertebrates. It plays a crucial role in seed dispersal, contributing to the regeneration of tropical forests. Unfortunately, it is threatened by hunting and habitat loss.

Recommended lens:
400mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Nicobar Pigeon, opt for early morning hours when the light is soft and flattering. Use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture precise details of its iridescent plumage. Be patient and discreet, as this bird can be suspicious. Focus on natural habitats such as tropical forests or mangroves for authentic shots. A tripod can be helpful to stabilize your camera, especially in low-light conditions.