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Explore the nile monitor in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.

Where to observe and photograph the nile monitor in the wild

Learn where and when to spot the nile monitor in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the nile monitor’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.

Nile monitor

Scientific name: Varanus niloticus


Nile monitor

IUCN Status: Least Concern

Family: VARANIDAE

Group: Reptiles

Sensitivity to human approach: Somewhat shy

Minimum approach distance: 10 m

Reproduction period: October to March

Incubation: 50 à 60 jours

Births: October to March


Habitat:
Tropical forests, savannas, wetland areas near rivers

Activity period :
Active during the day when temperatures are favorable, often seen basking in the sun.

Identification and description:
The Nile Monitor is a large reptile species native to Africa, particularly found in sub-Saharan regions. It is easily recognized by its impressive size, long and powerful body, and smooth scales. This monitor is semi-aquatic and is commonly found near rivers, lakes, and swamps, where it feeds on fish, amphibians, birds, and even small mammals. Highly agile, it is also capable of swimming and climbing with ease. The Nile Monitor is known for its territorial nature and sometimes aggressive behaviors, especially during the breeding season.

Recommended lens:
200 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Photograph the Nile Monitor from a distance using a telephoto lens, especially when it is moving through its natural habitat or climbing trees. Use soft lighting to avoid creating harsh shadows on its massive body. Be cautious and avoid getting too close, as this animal can become territorial and aggressive, especially during the breeding season. If possible, capture it while feeding or bathing, which allows you to better appreciate its natural behavior.

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