Habitat:
Forests, gardens, shrublands

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Northern Cardinal, or Cardinalis cardinalis, is a striking bird found in North American gardens, easily recognized by the male's bright red plumage and the female's brownish-red hue. This medium-sized passerine, measuring about 21 to 23 cm in length, features a distinctive crest and a black mask around its beak. It is commonly seen in forests, gardens, and shrublands. Its melodious and varied song is a key aspect of its behavior, used to mark territory and attract mates. The Northern Cardinal is a non-migratory bird, known for its year-round territorial fidelity.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Northern Cardinal, aim for the golden hours of morning or evening to capture the richness of its plumage in soft light. Use a 400mm or longer telephoto lens to get close-ups without disturbing the bird. Be patient and wait for it to perch on an open branch for a natural background. If possible, use a tripod to stabilize your camera and avoid motion blur.