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Explore the northern grass snake in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.
Where to observe and photograph the northern grass snake in the wild
Learn where and when to spot the northern grass snake in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the northern grass snake’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.
Northern grass snake
Scientific name: Natrix natrix

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: COLUBRIDAE
Group: Reptiles
Sensitivity to human approach: Shy
Minimum approach distance: 5 m
Reproduction period: May to August
Incubation: 60 à 70 jours
Births: May to August
Habitat:
Wetlands, rivers, lakes, and marshes of Northern Europe, especially in colder areas and near water such as lake shores or aquatic environments
Activity period :
Active during the day when temperatures are favorable, often seen basking in the sun.
Identification and description:
The Common European Water Snake is a non-venomous snake species, easily recognized by the distinctive black patch that forms a collar around its neck. It is typically olive green to gray in color, with lighter patterns on the belly and small black spots on the back. It can grow up to 1.5 meters in length, although the average size is around 1 meter.
This snake primarily inhabits wetland areas, such as lake shores, marshes, and rivers, where it primarily hunts fish, amphibians, and small reptiles. It is a very good swimmer and spends much of its time in the water, using its diving skills to capture prey. While it is fairly common, it may be threatened by the destruction of its natural habitats, pollution, and illegal collection. The Common European Water Snake is protected in several regions of its range.
Recommended lens:
300 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.
Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to photograph the northern grass snake, especially when it is swimming or resting in marshy areas. The soft light of morning or evening is ideal for capturing the details of its distinctive collar and stealthy movements. Be discreet and respect its space to avoid disturbing its natural behavior.
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