Habitat:
Oceans, seas, and coasts from the Arctic to the Antarctic, often offshore but also near the shore

Activity period :
Activity varies depending on season, weather, or human pressure.

Identification and description:
The Orca, also known as the "killer whale," is a large cetacean from the dolphin family, measuring between 6 and 8 meters in length and weighing up to 6 tons. It is distinguished by its striking black and white coloration, with white patches around the eyes and on the flanks. The Orca is a top predator in the food chain, primarily feeding on fish, marine mammals, sharks, and sometimes even whales. It lives in social groups called "pods," led by the dominant female, where cooperation and hunting strategies are essential. The Orca is found in all oceans around the world, but it prefers cold and temperate waters. While its population remains relatively stable, the Orca is threatened by pollution, a decline in prey, and human-caused disturbances.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph orcas, use a telephoto lens to capture their social behaviors or movement at sea. Take photos at sunrise or sunset for images with soft, contrasted lighting. Be discreet and respect the safety distance to avoid disturbing their natural environment, especially when they are hunting or during the breeding season.