Habitat:
Humid forests, forest edges

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Paltry Tyrannulet, Zimmerius vilissimus, is a small passerine bird in the Tyrannidae family. It is primarily found in the humid forests and forest edges of Central America, particularly in Costa Rica and Panama. This small bird measures about 10 to 11 cm in length and is distinguished by its olive-green plumage on the back and pale yellow on the belly. Its short, thick bill is adapted to its diet, which mainly consists of insects and small fruits. The song of the Paltry Tyrannulet is a key aspect of its behavior, often heard before the bird is seen. It is generally solitary or observed in small groups, known for its active and agile behavior, moving quickly through foliage in search of food.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Paltry Tyrannulet, it is advisable to use a 400mm lens or longer to capture precise details without disturbing the bird. Look for it in humid forests and forest edges, where it is often active during the day. Be patient and listen for its distinctive song to locate its position. A discreet approach is essential to avoid scaring it away. Take advantage of the natural morning light to achieve clear and well-exposed images.