Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat
Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.
Purple sandpiper
Scientific name: Calidris maritima

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: SCOLOPACIDAE
Group: Birds
Shyness: Suspicious
Safe distance: 20 m
Breeding season / Courtship: 01.05-31.07
Gestation: N/A
Births: 01.06-31.07
Habitat:
Beaches, coastal rocks, wetlands, and estuaries, mainly in cold North Atlantic regions, especially during migration
Description:
The Purple Sandpiper is a small wader distinguished by its plumage, which features shades of gray, brown, and purple, especially visible during the breeding season. This small bird primarily inhabits the Arctic coasts of Europe and North America, feeding on small marine invertebrates, mainly crustaceans and mollusks, which it finds in the mud and sand of beaches. The Purple Sandpiper is a long-distance migrant, covering vast distances between its breeding grounds in the Arctic regions and its wintering areas in more temperate zones.
The social behavior of the Purple Sandpiper is also noteworthy, often seen in large groups during migration. While this species is still relatively abundant, it can be affected by disturbance to its coastal habitats and climate change.
Recommended lens:
>=200 mm
Photography tips:
To photograph the purple sandpiper, a telephoto lens is ideal to capture its silhouette on beaches or rocks. Take photos early in the morning or at dusk, when the light is soft and ideal for sharp images. Be discreet and respect their space to avoid disturbing their natural behavior, especially when they are resting during migration.
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