Habitat:
Rivers and lakes

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Pygmy Hippopotamus is a smaller species of hippopotamus, much smaller than its cousin the Common Hippopotamus, with an adult size measuring about 1.5 to 1.75 meters in length and weighing between 180 and 275 kg. Its coat is gray-olive or dark brown, with smooth and thick skin. Unlike the Common Hippopotamus, the Pygmy Hippopotamus primarily inhabits the forests of West Africa, particularly in Liberia, Sierra Leone, Guinea, and Côte d'Ivoire, and prefers shallow rivers and swamps rather than vast expanses of water. It is primarily herbivorous, feeding on aquatic vegetation and foliage, but unlike its cousin, it does not spend all its time in the water and can be more active on land. The Pygmy Hippopotamus is a nocturnal and solitary species, often elusive and difficult to observe. Although it is less exposed to threats than the Common Hippopotamus, it is still endangered due to habitat loss, hunting, and human disturbance.

Recommended lens:
70-200 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Approach slowly and discreetly, using a telephoto lens to capture images from a distance, as the pygmy hippopotamus is a rather secretive animal and can be easily disturbed in its forest habitat. Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the soft light enhances the pygmy hippopotamus' activity, often foraging or moving near rivers, swamps, or humid forests. Capture moments of natural behavior: The pygmy hippopotamus is often seen foraging for aquatic plants or bathing in water. These moments provide excellent opportunities for dynamic photos or portraits in its natural environment. Be patient and respectful: As a discreet and often nocturnal animal, the pygmy hippopotamus can be difficult to spot. Stay discreet and wait for it to reveal itself in its natural space. Respect its natural habitat and minimize human disturbances, especially in the humid forests it inhabits. Follow local conservation rules to preserve this species and its unique habitat.