Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat
Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.
Rock pigeon
Scientific name: Columba livia

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: COLUMBIDAE
Group: Birds
Shyness: Not very shy
Safe distance: 3 m
Breeding season / Courtship: N/A
Gestation: 17–19 jours
Births: N/A
Habitat:
cities, cliffs, parks
Description:
The rock pigeon, or Columba livia, is a familiar bird in urban and rural environments. With typically gray plumage and iridescent neck feathers, it features two distinct black bands on its wings. Often seen in large flocks, it feeds on seeds, crumbs, and other food scraps. Highly adaptable, it thrives in various habitats, from coastal cliffs to bustling city centers. The rock pigeon is renowned for its homing ability, which humans have historically used for message delivery. Its prolific breeding, with multiple broods per year, contributes to its widespread global presence.
Recommended lens:
>=200mm
Photography tips:
To photograph the rock pigeon, it's advisable to use a lens of at least 200 mm to capture fine details while maintaining a respectful distance. These birds are often not very shy, allowing for relatively easy approach. Opt for natural light shots, early in the morning or late afternoon, to benefit from soft and flattering light. Try capturing pigeons in flight to add dynamism to your photos. Remember to check the background to avoid visual distractions and play with depth of field to highlight the subject.
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