Your wildlife photography guide.

Explore the rock pigeon in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.

Where to observe and photograph the rock pigeon in the wild

Learn where and when to spot the rock pigeon in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the rock pigeon’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.

Rock pigeon

Scientific name: Columba livia


Rock pigeon

IUCN Status: Least Concern

Family: COLUMBIDAE

Group: Birds

Sensitivity to human approach: Not very shy

Minimum approach distance: 3 m

Courtship display: March to August

Incubation: 17–19 jours

Hatchings: March to August


Habitat:
cities, cliffs, parks

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The rock pigeon, or Columba livia, is a familiar bird in urban and rural environments. With typically gray plumage and iridescent neck feathers, it features two distinct black bands on its wings. Often seen in large flocks, it feeds on seeds, crumbs, and other food scraps. Highly adaptable, it thrives in various habitats, from coastal cliffs to bustling city centers. The rock pigeon is renowned for its homing ability, which humans have historically used for message delivery. Its prolific breeding, with multiple broods per year, contributes to its widespread global presence.

Recommended lens:
200 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the rock pigeon, it's advisable to use a lens of at least 200 mm to capture fine details while maintaining a respectful distance. These birds are often not very shy, allowing for relatively easy approach. Opt for natural light shots, early in the morning or late afternoon, to benefit from soft and flattering light. Try capturing pigeons in flight to add dynamism to your photos. Remember to check the background to avoid visual distractions and play with depth of field to highlight the subject.

The WildlifePhotographer App is coming soon!

Be the first to explore the best nature spots, track rutting seasons, log your observations, and observe more wildlife.

Already 1 406 wildlife lovers subscribed worldwide