Habitat:
Humid forests, dense undergrowth, mountains

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Rufous Antpitta is a secretive bird found in the humid montane forests of South America, primarily in Ecuador and Peru. It is characterized by its reddish-brown plumage and compact size, measuring about 16 cm in length. This bird is more often heard than seen, as it prefers to stay hidden in dense undergrowth. It feeds mainly on insects and other small invertebrates found by foraging on the forest floor. The Rufous Antpitta is a solitary bird, except during the breeding season. It builds its nest on the ground, hidden among fallen leaves. Although its habitat is threatened by deforestation, it is currently classified as Least Concern by the IUCN.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Rufous Antpitta, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture this elusive bird without disturbing it. Look for areas with dense undergrowth, as this bird prefers to stay hidden. Be patient and listen for its distinctive call to locate its position. Use a tripod to stabilize your camera, especially in the low-light conditions of humid forests. Try to photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon to take advantage of the best natural light.