Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Sand cat

Scientific name: Felis margarita


Sand cat

IUCN Status: Near Threatened

Family: FELIDAE

Group: Mammals

Shyness: Suspicious

Safe distance: 10 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 01.02-30.03

Gestation: 59–63 jours

Births: 01.04-30.05


Habitat:
deserts, steppes, savannas

Description:
The Felis margarita, commonly known as the sand cat, is a fascinating feline that inhabits the desert regions of North Africa and the Middle East. This small cat is perfectly adapted to its arid environment, with wide, furry paws that allow it to walk on hot sand with ease. Its sand-colored coat provides excellent camouflage in its natural habitat. The sand cat is a nocturnal hunter, feeding mainly on small rodents, birds, and insects. It is known for its ability to survive with very little water, obtaining necessary moisture from its prey. Although discreet and difficult to observe, it plays a crucial role in the desert ecosystem by regulating small animal populations.

Recommended lens:
>=400mm

Photography tips:
To photograph the sand cat, it's essential to blend into the desert environment. Use a 400mm or longer telephoto lens to capture sharp images from a distance without disturbing the animal. Patience is crucial, as this feline is very discreet and primarily active at night. Opt for twilight hours to benefit from soft, natural light. A tripod can be helpful to stabilize your camera, especially in low-light conditions. Finally, be attentive to subtle sounds and movements that might reveal the presence of this elusive feline.

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