Habitat:
Humid rainforests, dense undergrowth

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
Excidobates captivus is a species of poison dart frog endemic to the humid rainforests of Peru. This small amphibian, measuring about 2 to 3 cm, is known for its bright coloration, typically a mix of yellow, black, and sometimes blue, which warns predators of its toxicity. Its skin secretes potent alkaloids, used by local populations to poison arrows. It primarily inhabits dense undergrowth, feeding on small insects and invertebrates. Reproduction usually occurs during the rainy season when conditions are ideal for tadpole development. Although its population is stable, deforestation and collection for the pet trade threaten its natural habitat.

Recommended lens:
Macro – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph Excidobates captivus, opt for a discreet and patient approach. Use a macro lens to capture the details of its colorful skin. Natural morning or afternoon light is ideal to highlight its bright colors. Avoid sudden movements to prevent scaring it away. A tripod can be useful to stabilize your camera in the dark undergrowth. Be mindful of the environment to avoid disturbing its fragile habitat.