Habitat:
Tropical forest edges, coffee plantations, tropical gardens

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Scintillant Hummingbird is one of the smallest birds in the world, measuring about 6.5 cm in length. The male has bronze-green upperparts, a bright reddish-orange throat, and a rufous tail with black bars. The female is more subdued, with a buffy throat spotted with green and rufous flanks. This species is endemic to Costa Rica and western Panama, inhabiting forest edges, coffee plantations, and gardens between 900 and 2500 meters elevation. It feeds primarily on nectar from small flowers, such as sages, and supplements its diet with small insects for protein. Although listed as Least Concern, deforestation could threaten its habitats.

Recommended lens:
300 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to capture the scintillant hummingbird feeding on colorful flowers. Prefer early morning or late afternoon for soft light. Be discreet and avoid sudden movements to prevent scaring it.