Habitat:
Savanna and open forests

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Short-toed Snake Eagle is a large diurnal raptor, easily recognized by its white and light gray plumage, powerful beak, and large, wide, rounded wings. It is primarily found in open areas, steppes, light forests, and hills across Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. This raptor is distinguished by its unique hunting habits: it feeds almost exclusively on snakes, which it spots using its keen eyesight. The Short-toed Snake Eagle mainly preys on snakes, including vipers and grass snakes, which it captures by attacking them in flight or grabbing them on the ground. Once it has captured its prey, it kills it with a powerful beak strike before devouring it. Due to its specialized diet, it is often seen in habitats where snake populations are abundant. Although its population remains relatively stable, it is threatened by habitat loss, human disturbance, and illegal hunting in certain regions.

Recommended lens:
300 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to capture images from a distance, respecting the majestic nature of the species. Photograph at sunrise or sunset, when the soft light enhances the raptor’s plumage. Look for it in open areas near forests—heathlands, scrublands, maquis or meadows—where it mainly hunts snakes. Be patient and discreet to avoid disturbing its natural behavior. The Short-toed Snake Eagle is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN. Although generally protected, it is essential to respect its natural habitat and minimize human disturbance, especially during the nesting season.