Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Southern Brown Kiwi

Scientific name: Apteryx australis


Southern Brown Kiwi

IUCN Status: Near Threatened

Family: APTERYGIDAE

Group: Birds

Shyness: Suspicious

Safe distance: 10 m

Breeding season / Courtship: N/A

Gestation: N/A

Births: N/A


Habitat:
dense forests, scrublands

Description:
The Southern Brown Kiwi, or Apteryx australis, is a flightless bird endemic to New Zealand, known for its shaggy brown plumage. This medium-sized kiwi measures about 50 cm in length and weighs between 2 and 3.5 kg. It has a long, slender bill adapted for probing the ground for worms and insects. Nocturnal by nature, it is rarely seen during the day. Its natural habitat includes dense forests and scrublands. The Southern Brown Kiwi is monogamous, forming long-lasting pairs. The female typically lays one or two eggs per season, which the male incubates. Although protected, it is threatened by predation and habitat loss.

Recommended lens:
>=400mm

Photography tips:
To photograph the Southern Brown Kiwi, it's essential to respect its nocturnal habitat. Use a 400mm or longer telephoto lens to capture images from a distance without disturbing the bird. Opt for twilight hours to take advantage of its active period. A tripod and high ISO sensitivity will help you get sharp images in low light conditions. Be patient and discreet, as the kiwi is suspicious and sensitive to noise.

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