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Explore the southern elephant seal in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.
Where to observe and photograph the southern elephant seal in the wild
Learn where and when to spot the southern elephant seal in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the southern elephant seal’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.
Southern elephant seal
Scientific name: Mirounga leonina
IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: PHOCIDAE
Group: Marine mammals
Sensitivity to human approach: Very shy
Minimum approach distance: 50 m
Reproductive period: March to April
Duration: 330–360 jours
Births: March to April
Habitat:
Antarctic and subantarctic coastal waters and pack ice
Activity period :
Activity varies depending on season, weather, or human pressure.
Identification and description:
Large marine mammal in the family Phocidae, reaching up to 3.5 m in length and 600 kg in weight. It inhabits Antarctic and subantarctic coastal waters, feeding mainly on fish, cephalopods and juvenile seals. During the breeding season, females give birth to a single pup on the ice or beach and nurse it for about three weeks.
Recommended lens:
300 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.
Photography tips:
Position yourself at a respectful distance on the ice or from a stable vessel ; capture harem interactions or pupping on the beach. Shoot at sunrise or sunset for raking light, using a fast shutter speed to freeze splashes and sudden movements.
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