Habitat:
Humid tropical forests, undergrowth, swampy areas

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Splash-backed Poison Frog, Adelphobates galactonotus, is a small, brightly colored frog native to the humid tropical forests of Brazil. Known for its striking skin, which can range from yellow to bright red, it serves as a warning to potential predators of its toxicity. This species typically measures between 3 and 4 cm in length. It primarily inhabits the forest floor but can also climb low vegetation. Its diet mainly consists of small insects and other invertebrates. Although its population is currently stable, it is threatened by deforestation and habitat loss.

Recommended lens:
Macro – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Splash-backed Poison Frog, it is advisable to use a macro lens to capture the details of its colorful skin. Look for it early in the morning when the natural light is soft, which will highlight its bright colors. Be patient and discreet, as this species can be suspicious. Avoid touching or disturbing the animal, as it is toxic. Use a tripod for stable shots and remember to check the ISO settings to compensate for the low light under the canopy.