Habitat:
Open savannas and grassy plains

Activity period :
Mainly active at night, generally discreet during the day.

Identification and description:
The Spotted Hyena is a robust carnivore, known for its complex social behavior and distinctive call. It measures between 90 and 150 cm in length, with a shoulder height of about 70 cm, and weighs between 40 and 80 kg. Its coat is characterized by black and brown spots on a yellow-gray background, giving it a unique appearance. The Spotted Hyena primarily inhabits savannas, open grasslands, and wooded areas in sub-Saharan Africa, where it forms large clans organized around a strict hierarchy. It is primarily carnivorous, feeding on large prey such as gazelles and zebras, but it is also an opportunistic scavenger, feeding on carcasses of animals killed by other predators. It is an effective hunter, using group strategies to capture prey. Although the species is relatively abundant, it is sometimes viewed negatively due to its reputation as a scavenger, but it plays an important role in ecosystems by eliminating carcasses and regulating animal populations.

Recommended lens:
300 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Approach slowly and discreetly, using a telephoto lens, as hyenas can be quite wary and will quickly move away if they feel threatened. Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when soft light enhances their activity, often while hunting, feeding, or socializing in groups. Capture moments of natural behavior: Spotted hyenas are social hunters and can be photographed while hunting or resting in open areas or shade. Be patient and respectful: Hyenas spend a lot of time moving in groups, so wait for moments when they are engaged in natural activity without disturbing them. Respect their natural habitat and avoid disturbing their social or hunting behaviors. Do not force an encounter, and follow local conservation rules to preserve this vital species in ecosystems.