Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Steppe Eagle

Scientific name: Aquila nipalensis


Steppe Eagle

IUCN Status: Vulnerable

Family: ACCIPITRIDAE

Group: Birds

Shyness: Suspicious

Safe distance: 50 m

Breeding season / Courtship: N/A

Gestation: N/A

Births: N/A


Habitat:
Steppes, grasslands, savannas

Description:
The Steppe Eagle, Aquila nipalensis, is a large and majestic bird of prey, easily identifiable by its dark brown plumage and broad, powerful wings. It has a lighter head and a strong beak, perfect for tearing its prey. This bird is primarily found in the steppes and grasslands of Central Asia, but migrates to Africa and South Asia during winter. An opportunistic predator, it feeds mainly on small mammals, birds, and carrion. Although it is a solitary hunter, it can sometimes be seen in groups during migration. Its population is declining, mainly due to habitat loss and poisoning.

Recommended lens:
>=400mm

Photography tips:
To photograph the Steppe Eagle, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture precise details without disturbing the bird. Opt for early morning or late afternoon hours to benefit from soft, golden light that will highlight the eagle's brown plumage. Be patient and discreet, positioning yourself at a distance of at least 50 meters to avoid scaring it away. Use a tripod to stabilize your camera and achieve sharp images, especially if working with slower shutter speeds.

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