Your wildlife photography guide.

Explore the strawberry poison dart frog in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.

Where to observe and photograph the strawberry poison dart frog in the wild

Learn where and when to spot the strawberry poison dart frog in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the strawberry poison dart frog’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.

Strawberry poison dart frog

Scientific name: Oophaga pumilio


Strawberry poison dart frog

IUCN Status: Least Concern

Family: DENDROBATIDAE

Group: Amphibians

Sensitivity to human approach: Suspicious

Minimum approach distance: 3 m

Reproduction period: April to June

Incubation: N/A

Births: April to June


Habitat:
Humid tropical forests and jungles of Central America, especially in Costa Rica, Panama, and Nicaragua, in forested areas near rivers

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Strawberry Poison Dart Frog is a small, vibrant, and colorful frog from the Dendrobatidae family. This species typically measures between 2 and 3 centimeters in length and is easily recognizable by its bright red or orange color, sometimes speckled with blue or black, hence its name "strawberry." It is primarily found in the humid tropical forests of Central America, particularly in Costa Rica and Panama. Its diet mainly consists of ants, spiders, and other small arthropods, which it primarily captures from the forest floor. The bright coloration of its skin is an indicator of its toxicity, which comes from alkaloids found in its diet, particularly ants. These toxins serve as protection against predators. During the breeding season, the Strawberry Poison Dart Frog lays its eggs on the forest floor or in humid areas where the tadpoles develop, often in small pools of water or tiny puddles. While this species is not in immediate danger, it is threatened by deforestation, habitat loss, and pollution.

Recommended lens:
Macro – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Use a macro lens to photograph the strawberry poison dart frog, especially when it is resting on leaves, moss, or the damp forest floor. The soft light of early morning or late afternoon is ideal for capturing its vibrant red body and dark blue legs, along with the fine textures of its skin. Be discreet, avoid sudden movements, and respect its space to avoid disturbing its natural behavior, especially while feeding or during mating activity.

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