Habitat:
Marshes, lake edges, wetlands

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Swamp Sparrow, or Melospiza georgiana, is a small passerine bird belonging to the family Passerellidae. It is primarily found in North America, frequenting wetlands such as marshes and lake edges. This sparrow is distinguished by its reddish-brown plumage on the back and gray on the belly, with a rusty cap and dark streaks on the wings. Known for its melodious song, it is often heard in spring and summer. The Swamp Sparrow is a migratory bird, wintering in the southern United States and Mexico. It feeds mainly on seeds, insects, and small invertebrates, which it finds by foraging in the moist ground.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Swamp Sparrow, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images without disturbing the bird. Marshes and lake edges are ideal places to observe it, especially at sunrise or sunset when the light is soft. Be patient and discreet, as this bird is suspicious. Use a tripod to stabilize your camera and wait for the bird to approach naturally. Choose windless days to avoid unwanted movements in the frame.