Habitat:
Tropical mountain forests (Sumatra)

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Tapanuli orangutan is a recently discovered primate species, considered one of the rarest and most endangered in the world. It measures about 1.2 meters in height and weighs between 30 and 60 kg. This ape has a shiny reddish coat, with long arms adapted to its life in the trees. Native to the mountains of the Tapanuli region in northern Sumatra, Indonesia, this orangutan primarily inhabits montane tropical forests. It feeds mainly on fruits, leaves, and bark. The Tapanuli orangutan is a solitary and secretive animal and is considered critically endangered due to deforestation, mining, human conflict, and forest fires.

Recommended lens:
300 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Approach slowly and carefully, as the Tapanuli orangutan is a species not accustomed to humans and lives in a more isolated environment. Use soft light, preferably early in the morning or late in the afternoon, to capture the unique texture of their fur while respecting the natural ambiance of the forest. Be patient: These orangutans spend a lot of time moving through the trees or foraging for food, so it is essential to wait for moments when they are more visible. Respect their natural space: Do not attempt to approach them too closely and be mindful not to disturb their natural behavior. The Tapanuli orangutan is critically endangered, threatened by deforestation and mining. It is imperative to respect its fragile habitat and minimize any disturbance. Be sure to follow local conservation regulations to help preserve this rare and precious species.