Habitat:
Tropical humid forests and woodland savannas

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The toco toucan is the largest toucan species (55–65 cm long), with black plumage and a white throat topped by a large bright orange bill. It inhabits tropical humid forests and woodland savannas in South America, feeding on fruits, insects, and small vertebrates. During the breeding season (February to June), it nests in tree cavities and pairs perform aerial display flights.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Photograph the toco toucan preferably at dawn or dusk using a telephoto lens of ≥400 mm from a concealed elevated hide to capture its flight and isolate its contrasting plumage. Use slight low-angle shots to emphasize its bill, and be patient: the bird may remain motionless in the canopy.