Habitat:
coniferous forests, mixed forests

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Townsend's Warbler is a small songbird belonging to the Parulidae family. It is primarily recognized by its distinctive plumage: an olive-green back, bright yellow breast, and black streaks on the head. Males display more pronounced patterns than females. This species is mainly found in the coniferous forests of western North America, where it feeds on insects and spiders. Migratory, it winters in the southern United States and Central America. The Townsend's Warbler is known for its melodious song, composed of clear and repetitive notes. Although its habitat is threatened by deforestation, it is currently classified as a species of least concern by the IUCN.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Townsend's Warbler, it is advisable to use a 400mm lens or longer to capture precise details without disturbing the bird. Look for areas of coniferous forests where these birds are active, especially during migration periods. Be patient and discreet, as although they are suspicious, they can be observed closely if you remain still. Use a tripod to stabilize your camera and wait for the bird to perch on an open branch to get a sharp and well-lit shot.