Habitat:
Tropical forests, agricultural areas, forest edges

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Variable Seedeater, or Sporophila corvina, is a small passerine bird belonging to the Thraupidae family. This charming bird is primarily found in Central America, from southern Mexico to western Panama. It is easily recognizable by its distinctive black and white plumage, with a black belly in males, while females display more brownish hues. This passerine frequents various habitats, from tropical forests to open agricultural areas. It is often seen feeding on seeds and insects, making it an important player in seed dispersal. Although generally tolerant of human presence, it can be suspicious in disturbed environments.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Variable Seedeater, focus on areas where it is often seen, such as forest edges and agricultural zones. Use a 400mm lens or longer to capture precise details without disturbing the bird. Be patient and discreet, as it can be suspicious despite being generally tolerant. Early morning hours are ideal for soft, natural lighting.