Your wildlife photography guide.

Explore the vicuna in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.

Where to observe and photograph the vicuna in the wild

Learn where and when to spot the vicuna in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the vicuna’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.

Vicuna

Scientific name: Vicugna vicugna


Vicuna

IUCN Status: Least Concern

Family: CAMELIDAE

Group: Mammals

Sensitivity to human approach: Very shy

Minimum approach distance: 10 m

Rut period: January to December

Gestation: 200 à 250 jours

Births: January to December


Habitat:
Andean highlands, alpine meadows

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Vicuna is a wild camelid native to the high plateaus of the Andes in South America. This small animal with silky, lightweight fur is closely related to the llama and alpaca, but unlike these, the vicuna is a wild animal. It lives in the mountainous regions of Argentina, Chile, Bolivia, and Peru, at high altitudes, often above 3,000 meters. The vicuna primarily feeds on herbaceous vegetation, especially alpine grasses. Its wool, soft and fine, is highly sought after, but it is protected by strict regulations. It is a timid animal, living in small groups and often moving over great distances in search of food.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Photograph the Vicuna from a distance, using a telephoto lens to capture its silky fur and graceful posture. As the animal is shy, it is best to take photos when the vicuna is grazing or moving through its natural habitat. Soft, natural lighting is ideal to avoid harsh shadows and highlight the textures of its fur. Be sure not to disturb the animal by getting too close.

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