Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat
Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.
West African Manatee
Scientific name: Trichechus senegalensis

IUCN Status: Vulnerable
Family: TRICHECHIDAE
Group: Mammals
Shyness: Not very shy
Safe distance: 10 m
Breeding season / Courtship: N/A
Gestation: 12–14 mois
Births: N/A
Habitat:
Rivers, estuaries, mangroves
Description:
The West African manatee, or Trichechus senegalensis, is a fascinating aquatic mammal inhabiting the coastal waters and rivers of West Africa. Recognizable by its massive, streamlined body, thick gray skin, and paddle-shaped tail, it can grow up to 4 meters long and weigh around 500 kg. This peaceful herbivore primarily feeds on aquatic plants. Although often solitary, it can sometimes be seen in small groups. Unfortunately, the West African manatee is threatened by hunting, habitat degradation, and boat collisions. Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving this emblem of African aquatic biodiversity.
Recommended lens:
>=400mm
Photography tips:
To photograph the West African manatee, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images without disturbing the animal. The best opportunities often arise in the calm waters of rivers or estuaries, where natural light can be used to your advantage. Be patient and wait for the manatee to surface for air, providing an ideal moment to capture its distinctive face. Avoid sudden movements and maintain a safe distance of at least 10 meters to avoid scaring it.
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