Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

West Indian manatee

Scientific name: Trichechus manatus


West Indian manatee

IUCN Status: Vulnerable

Family: TRICHECHIDAE

Group: Mammals

Shyness: Suspicious

Safe distance: 20 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 01.01-31.12

Gestation: 400 à 500 jours

Births: 31.12-15.01


Habitat:
Coastal zone, estuaries, shallow rivers

Description:
The West Indian manatee is a large marine mammal, often called the 'sea cow.' It primarily lives in shallow coastal waters, estuaries, and rivers of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and Florida. This herbivorous mammal feeds mostly on aquatic plants and can consume up to 100 kg of vegetation per day. The West Indian manatee is a calm and slow-moving animal, with thick skin and sensitive whiskers that help it detect food in the water. While not aggressive, it is endangered due to habitat loss, boat collisions, and water pollution.

Recommended lens:
>=400 mm

Photography tips:
Photograph the West Indian manatee using a telephoto lens to capture its details without disturbing it. Manatees are often near the surface of the water and can be photographed when they surface to breathe. Use soft, natural lighting, especially early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the light is softer and the manatee is more active. Be patient and always respect its tranquility.

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