Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat
Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.
White-headed duck
Scientific name: Oxyura leucocephala

IUCN Status: Endangered
Family: ANATIDAE
Group: Birds
Shyness: Very shy
Safe distance: 20 m
Breeding season / Courtship: 01.04-31.07
Gestation: 22-24 jours
Births: 01.04-30.09
Habitat:
Freshwater lakes and ponds with dense emergent vegetation
Description:
The white-headed duck is a small diving duck, 40–45 cm long, with males displaying a white head, slate-grey body and bright blue bill, while females have a brownish head and darker bill. It inhabits freshwater lakes and ponds fringed by dense emergent vegetation, diving to feed mainly on aquatic plants and small invertebrates. Shy and solitary, it typically swims away under water when threatened rather than flying.
Recommended lens:
>=300 mm
Photography tips:
Photograph the white-headed duck from a distance using a telephoto lens of ≥300 mm at sunrise or sunset from a concealed hide at the edge of emergent vegetation. Use a fast shutter speed to freeze its dives and a shallow depth of field to isolate the white head and grey body against the background. Remain silent and still to avoid disturbance.
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