Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat
Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.
White-tailed deer
Scientific name: Odocoileus virginianus

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: CERVIDAE
Group: Mammals
Shyness: Suspicious
Safe distance: 30 m
Breeding season / Courtship: 01.11-31.12
Gestation: 180–200 jours
Births: 01.05-30.06
Habitat:
Forests, grasslands, wetlands
Description:
The white-tailed deer, or Odocoileus virginianus, is a widespread cervid in North and South America. It is easily recognizable by its white tail, which it raises when alarmed. Males have antlers that they shed annually. The coat varies from reddish-brown in summer to gray-brown in winter, providing excellent camouflage. This deer is highly adaptable, living in various habitats from dense forests to open grasslands. It is primarily herbivorous, feeding on leaves, fruits, and young shoots. The white-tailed deer plays a crucial role in its ecosystem, influencing vegetation and serving as prey for many predators.
Recommended lens:
>=400mm
Photography tips:
To photograph the white-tailed deer, it's essential to remain discreet and patient. Use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images without disturbing the animal. Focus on twilight hours when the deer is most active. Look for areas where natural light highlights the deer's coat. Be attentive to subtle movements and be ready to adjust your focus quickly. Finally, always respect the safety distance to avoid stressing the animal and to capture authentic shots of its natural behavior.
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