Habitat:
Tropical forests and dry savannas of East Africa, mainly in Ethiopia, Kenya, and Somalia, often near wooded areas and water sources

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Yellow-casqued Hornbill is a characteristic bird of the open forests and savannas of sub-Saharan Africa. It is easily recognizable by its large curved bill, adorned with a bright yellow casque that gives it a distinctive appearance. Despite its massive size, the bill is lightweight and hollow, allowing this bird to fly with agility despite its size. Its plumage is primarily black and white, with yellow accents around the bill and casque. The Yellow-casqued Hornbill is primarily frugivorous, feeding on fruits, berries, and insects found in trees. It is often seen in pairs or small groups, moving from branch to branch and emitting loud and distinct calls. While it is relatively widespread in its habitat, it may be threatened by deforestation and habitat loss due to agricultural expansion.

Recommended lens:
300 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to photograph the yellow-casqued hornbill, especially when it perches on branches or moves through the canopy. The soft light of early morning or evening is ideal for capturing its bright colors and distinctive plumage. Be discreet and respect their space to avoid disturbing their natural behavior, especially during the breeding season.