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The Harlequin Poison Frog is a small, brightly colored frog native to the humid tropical forests of Colombia. Known for its vivid and varied colors, ranging from red to yellow, blue, and black, it uses these as a warning to predators of its toxicity. This species typically measures between 2 and 4 cm in length. It primarily feeds on small insects and arthropods. The Harlequin Poison Frog is diurnal, spending most of its time foraging on the forest floor. Its skin secretes toxic alkaloids, which local populations have historically used to poison hunting darts. This species is threatened by habitat loss and the illegal exotic pet trade.

The Hidden poison frog, Oophaga occultator, is a fascinating species from the Dendrobatidae family, known for its bright colors and discreet behavior. It primarily inhabits the humid tropical forests of Colombia, often hiding among leaf litter and mosses. This small frog typically measures between 2 and 3 centimeters. It is distinguished by its ability to produce powerful skin toxins, used as a defense mechanism against predators. Due to its limited habitat and increasing deforestation, it is considered vulnerable. Its reproduction is complex, involving parental care where adults transport tadpoles to secure aquatic sites.

The Helmeted Tree Frog is a fascinating amphibian species, known for the distinctive helmet-like protuberance on its head. This protuberance, resembling a helmet, helps it camouflage among the leaves and branches of trees in the humid tropical forests. It is mainly found in the forests of Costa Rica, Panama, and Nicaragua. It is nocturnal and terrestrial, spending much of its time in the canopy near streams where it lays its eggs. This frog is rather discreet and often hides in dense vegetation to avoid predators.