Habitat:
Savanna and woodlands

Activity period :
Activity varies depending on season, weather, or human pressure.

Identification and description:
The African Savannah Elephant is the largest land mammal, and the largest of all terrestrial animals. It can stand up to 4 meters tall at the withers and weigh between 4,000 and 7,500 kg. Its coat is gray, with rough skin often covered in dust or mud to protect it from the sun and parasites. The African Savannah Elephant is easily recognizable by its large ears, shaped like the map of Africa, which help regulate its body temperature. This elephant is primarily herbivorous, feeding on leaves, bark, fruits, and plants. It inhabits savannas, grasslands, and open forests across sub-Saharan Africa. The African Savannah Elephant is a social animal, living in family groups led by an older female. It plays a crucial role in its ecosystem by creating openings in vegetation and dispersing seeds. However, the species is threatened by habitat loss, poaching for its valuable tusks, and conflicts with human communities. The African Savannah Elephant is currently listed as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

Recommended lens:
70-200 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Approach slowly and quietly. The forest elephant is more elusive and harder to observe than its savanna counterpart, requiring patience and careful observation. Photograph in the early morning or late afternoon to take advantage of soft light and capture images that highlight its dense forest environment. Look for intimate moments. Forest elephants are often seen in small groups, within thick vegetation or near water sources. Be ready to capture subtle social interactions and quiet contact between individuals. Keep your distance and avoid interfering with their natural movements. Their shy nature and forest habitat make them especially sensitive to human presence. The African forest elephant is classified as endangered by the IUCN, mainly due to deforestation, habitat fragmentation, and ivory poaching. It is vital to respect its fragile environment, minimize disturbance, and follow all local conservation regulations to help protect this discreet and vulnerable species.