Your wildlife photography guide.

Explore the crested porcupine in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.

Where to observe and photograph the crested porcupine in the wild

Learn where and when to spot the crested porcupine in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the crested porcupine’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.

Crested Porcupine

Scientific name: Hystrix cristata


Crested Porcupine

IUCN Status: Least Concern

Family: HYSTRICIDAE

Group: Mammals

Sensitivity to human approach: Suspicious

Minimum approach distance: 30 m

Rut period: November to January

Gestation: 7 mois

Births: March to June


Habitat:
Rocky regions and wooded savannas

Activity period :
Mainly active at night, generally discreet during the day.

Identification and description:
The Crestless Porcupine is a large nocturnal mammal primarily found in sub-Saharan Africa, in tropical forests and savannas. It measures between 60 and 80 cm in length, with a tail of 20 to 30 cm, and weighs between 15 and 30 kg. Its fur is primarily made up of rigid, long, sharp quills covering its back, sides, and tail. At the tip of its tail, it has modified quills that produce a distinctive sound when shaken, warning predators of its presence. The Crestless Porcupine is herbivorous and primarily feeds on roots, bark, fruits, and leaves. While its population remains relatively stable, it can be threatened by habitat destruction and hunting.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Approach slowly and cautiously, as porcupines can be nervous and defend themselves by projecting their quills when they feel threatened. Photograph from a distance to avoid disturbing the animal and use a telephoto lens to capture details without getting too close. Be patient: The porcupine is often active at night, so be prepared to photograph at dusk or during nighttime with settings adapted for low light. Respect its space: Do not attempt to handle or disturb it when it feels safe in its natural habitat. The Crested Porcupine is a species of minor concern, but it is important to respect its space and natural behavior. Be sure not to disturb its nocturnal activities or habitat. Follow local conservation rules to minimize the impact of your presence.

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