Habitat:
Temperate forests and woodlands

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Red Squirrel is a small tree-dwelling mammal, well-known for its reddish-brown fur and long ears, often tipped with tufts of hair. It typically measures between 20 and 25 cm in length, with a bushy tail that can reach up to 25 cm in length. This rodent is mainly found in deciduous and mixed forests across Europe and Asia, but it is also present in urban parks and gardens. The Red Squirrel is omnivorous, feeding mainly on nuts, seeds, mushrooms, and occasionally insects or bird eggs. Highly agile, it moves with ease between trees, using its tail as a stabilizer. It is a territorial animal that builds ball-shaped nests made of twigs, moss, and leaves, often placed in tree trunks or branches. While the species is still fairly widespread, it faces threats such as habitat loss, competition with the introduced Grey Squirrel, and collisions with vehicles.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to photograph from a distance, respecting the lively and agile nature of the squirrel. Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when soft light enhances its shiny coat and curious expressions. Look for it in deciduous forests, parks, or gardens, often perched on branches or on the ground searching for food. It feeds mainly on nuts, seeds, fungi, and sometimes buds or fruits. Be patient and discreet. The red squirrel is quick, cautious, but also curious. Staying still increases your chances of observing it in natural behavior. The red squirrel is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN. However, it is vulnerable to habitat fragmentation and competition from invasive species such as the grey squirrel. It is essential to respect its environment and minimize human disturbance.