Your wildlife photography guide.
Explore the alpine marmot in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.
Where to observe and photograph the alpine marmot in the wild
Learn where and when to spot the alpine marmot in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the alpine marmot’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.
Alpine Marmot
Scientific name: Marmota marmota

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: SCIURIDAE
Group: Mammals
Sensitivity to human approach: Suspicious
Minimum approach distance: 30 m
Rut period: March to June
Gestation: 30 jours
Births: May to June
Habitat:
Mountains and alpine zones
Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.
Identification and description:
The Alpine Marmot is a large rodent primarily found in the mountainous regions of Europe, especially in the Alps, the Pyrenees, and the mountains of Italy. It measures about 40 to 60 cm in length, with a tail of 10 to 15 cm, and weighs between 3 and 7 kg, with females generally being a little smaller than males. Its coat is thick and typically brown-gray, with a lighter belly, allowing it to blend into its rocky and grassy environment. The Alpine Marmot lives in burrows dug into the ground, where it takes refuge to sleep, escape predators, and hibernate during the winter, a period when it enters a state of torpor for several months. During the summer season, it primarily feeds on grasses, roots, flowers, and berries. The Alpine Marmot is a social animal, typically living in family groups or colonies. While its population remains relatively stable, it is threatened by climate change and human development of its natural habitat.
Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.
Photography tips:
Approach slowly and quietly, as the Alpine Marmot is a rather cautious animal that can easily be frightened by noises or sudden movements.
Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the light is softer and marmots are generally more active, especially when they go out to search for food.
Capture their social moments: Marmots are often seen in groups, communicating with each other. Look for moments when they gather in their burrows or signal each other about dangers.
Be patient and respectful: Marmots can be discreet and spend a lot of time hiding in their burrows, so wait calmly to observe their natural behavior.
The Alpine Marmot is a protected species that lives in sensitive mountain habitats. It is important to respect their living areas and not disturb their nesting sites or feeding habits. Stay discreet and follow local conservation rules to preserve this species, especially during the breeding season.
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