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Explore the common african pangolin in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.
Where to observe and photograph the common african pangolin in the wild
Learn where and when to spot the common african pangolin in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the common african pangolin’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.
Common African Pangolin
Scientific name: Phataginus tricuspis

IUCN Status: Vulnerable
Family: MANIDAE
Group: Mammals
Sensitivity to human approach: Suspicious
Minimum approach distance: 40 m
Rut period: January to February
Gestation: 150 jours
Births: January to February
Habitat:
Humid tropical forests and wooded savannas
Activity period :
Mainly active at night, generally discreet during the day.
Identification and description:
The Small-scaled Pangolin is an insectivorous mammal found primarily in Central and West Africa, notably in Cameroon, Gabon, and the Republic of Congo. It measures about 50 to 80 cm in length, with a tail that can reach half its body size, and weighs between 5 and 7 kg. Its body is covered with small, hard scales made of keratin, which protect it from predators. When threatened, the Pangolin curls into a ball, exposing only its scales. It primarily feeds on ants, termites, and larvae, which it captures with its long tongue. Although the Pangolin is an excellent burrower, it is vulnerable due to intensive poaching for its scales and habitat loss. It is currently listed as "vulnerable" by the IUCN.
Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.
Photography tips:
Photography tips for the Small-scaled Pangolin (Phataginus tricuspis):
Approach slowly and discreetly, as the small-scaled pangolin is a nocturnal and secretive animal that may curl into a ball to defend itself when threatened.
Photograph in low light conditions, early in the morning or late in the day, when pangolins are most active, foraging for food.
Be patient and respectful: The pangolin spends a lot of time digging the ground in search of termites or ants, so wait for moments when it is visible and focused on its activity.
Respect its natural space: Do not disturb its foraging behaviors and avoid approaching too closely to prevent causing stress.
The small-scaled pangolin is a species threatened by poaching and habitat loss. It is essential to respect its natural environment and minimize the impact of your presence. Follow local conservation regulations to preserve this vulnerable species.
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