Habitat:
Forests and woodlands

Activity period :
Mainly active at night, generally discreet during the day.

Identification and description:
The European Polecat is a small carnivore found primarily in Europe, inhabiting a variety of environments such as forests, meadows, and agricultural areas. It measures about 45 to 60 cm in length, with a tail of 20 to 30 cm, and weighs between 0.8 and 1.5 kg. Its fur is generally light brown or gray, with lighter underparts and a distinctive black mark on its face, surrounding its eyes. The European Polecat is a nocturnal and opportunistic predator, primarily feeding on small mammals, birds, eggs, as well as fruits and insects. While it is often perceived as a pest by farmers, it plays an important role in regulating populations of small animals. Its population is generally stable, but it can be threatened by habitat loss and road collisions.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to photograph from a distance, respecting the discreet nature of the species. Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the soft light highlights the brown-black coat of the polecat, with its black paws and tail, and its head adorned with white stripes. Look for it in various habitats, such as wooded areas, wetlands, hedgerows, and farm edges, where it primarily feeds on small rodents, rabbits, fish, amphibians, and caterpillars. Be patient and discreet to avoid disturbing its natural behavior. Avoid sudden movements and maintain silence, as the polecat is mainly nocturnal and can be easily frightened. The European Polecat is a protected species in some regions due to habitat loss and human disturbance. It is essential to respect its environment and minimize disruptions, especially during the breeding season. In France, the species is classified as "near threatened" by the IUCN, and its protection status is under re-evaluation.