Habitat:
Sand deserts, dunes, and Saharan oases

Activity period :
Mainly active at night, generally discreet during the day.

Identification and description:
The Fennec is a small fox, easily recognized by its large ears, which can measure up to 15 cm long, nearly a third of its body size. It measures about 24 to 41 cm in length, with a tail measuring 18 to 30 cm, and weighs between 0.8 and 1.5 kg. Its fur is light beige to sandy, allowing it to blend perfectly into its desert environment. The large ears of the Fennec are not only a distinctive feature but also play a crucial role in regulating its body temperature by dissipating excess heat. The Fennec primarily inhabits the deserts and semi-desert regions of North Africa, especially the Sahara. It is a nocturnal animal, hunting primarily at night to avoid the intense heat of the day. Its diet is omnivorous, consisting of small mammals, insects, fruits, and roots. Thanks to its digging skills, it is able to find water beneath the sand, allowing it to survive in an environment where water is scarce. While the Fennec is not currently threatened, it may face risks related to habitat destruction and illegal capture for the pet trade.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Approach slowly and quietly, using a telephoto lens to avoid disturbing the fennec fox—a shy, elusive animal that retreats quickly if it feels threatened. Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the light is soft and the fennec is more active, typically during the cooler hours of the day in its desert habitat. Capture moments of natural behavior: the fennec can be seen foraging for insects or small vertebrates, exploring around its den, or climbing rocks and dunes with agility. Be patient and respectful. The fennec is well camouflaged and often difficult to spot in arid landscapes. Keep your distance, stay quiet, and wait for it to appear naturally. The Fennec Fox is classified as a Least Concern species by the IUCN. However, it inhabits a fragile desert ecosystem sensitive to human disturbance. Respecting its environment and minimizing disruption is essential for preserving this desert icon.