Your wildlife photography guide.
Explore the serval in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.
Where to observe and photograph the serval in the wild
Learn where and when to spot the serval in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the serval’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.
Serval
Scientific name: Leptailurus serval

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: FELIDAE
Group: Mammals
Sensitivity to human approach: Suspicious
Minimum approach distance: 30 m
Rut period: January to December
Gestation: 2 mois
Births: January to December
Habitat:
Seasonal savannas, marshes, and wooded meadows
Activity period :
Mainly active at night, generally discreet during the day.
Identification and description:
The Serval is a medium-sized feline primarily found in the savannas and grasslands of sub-Saharan Africa, notably in East and Central Africa. It typically measures between 60 and 100 cm in length, with a tail of 30 to 40 cm, and weighs between 9 and 18 kg. Its coat is golden yellow, speckled with irregular black spots, which helps it camouflage effectively in its natural environment. The Serval has long legs, a small head, and large ears, which allow it to easily detect its prey, including small mammals, birds, and reptiles. It is also capable of impressive leaps to catch its prey, particularly birds in flight. While its population remains stable in some areas, the Serval is threatened by habitat loss and illegal hunting.
Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.
Photography tips:
Approach slowly and discreetly, using a telephoto lens to avoid disturbing the serval, a shy and fast animal that may flee at the slightest alert.
Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the light is soft and the serval is more active, often hunting or patrolling its territory.
Capture moments of natural behavior: The serval mainly hunts small mammals, birds, and insects, often in tall grasses. Wait for moments when it is in motion or hunting.
Be patient and respectful: The serval is a stealthy predator and often difficult to spot. Stay discreet and wait for it to become visible in its natural environment without disturbing its activities.
The serval is a species of minor concern, but it is important to respect its natural habitat, particularly in the savannas and grassy areas where it lives. Do not disturb its hunting behaviors or resting areas, and follow local conservation rules to
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