Habitat:
Open savannas and tree-dotted grasslands

Activity period :
Mainly active at night, generally discreet during the day.

Identification and description:
The Lion is one of the largest land predators, often called the "king of the animals." It measures between 1.2 and 2.5 meters in length, with a tail of about 80 to 100 cm, and weighs between 120 and 250 kg, with males generally being larger and more massive than females. Male lions are easily recognizable by their majestic mane, which varies in color from light blonde to dark brown. Their coat is generally golden to light brown, with lighter patches on the belly and under the legs. Lions primarily live in Africa, with a small population in Asia (particularly in Gir National Park, India). They prefer open savannas, grasslands, and light forests. The lion is a social predator that typically hunts in groups, with females doing most of the hunting. Their diet consists mainly of large herbivores such as zebras, gazelles, and buffaloes. While the lion is an iconic species, it is threatened by habitat loss, human conflicts, and the depletion of its natural prey.

Recommended lens:
300 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Stay in the vehicle: When on a 4x4 safari, it is crucial to stay inside the vehicle to observe lions. Do not leave the vehicle to avoid disturbing the animals or exposing them to unnecessary risks. Use a long telephoto lens: A 400mm lens or longer is ideal for photographing lions from a distance, without disturbing their tranquility. Lions can be intimidating, but respect their space and avoid getting too close. Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon: These are the best times when the light is soft, and lions are more active, often at dawn or after digesting their meal. Capture moments of natural behavior: Lions can often be seen resting under trees or hunting in groups. Capture moments of relaxation or social interaction between pride members. Lions can spend hours resting, so wait for a moment when they rise or move to get interesting and natural photos. Ethical note: The Lion is a vulnerable species due to habitat loss, poaching, and conflicts with local communities. During safaris, respect the driving rules and ensure you do not disturb lions in their natural environment. Do not attempt to attract or disturb them for better photos. Follow ethical safari practices and conservation rules to preserve this majestic species.