Habitat:
Alluvial forests, wet meadows

Activity period :
Mainly active at night, generally discreet during the day.

Identification and description:
The Indian Rhinoceros, also known as the one-horned rhinoceros, is a large species of rhinoceros found primarily in the Indian subcontinent, particularly in India, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Bhutan. It measures about 3.5 to 4 meters in length, with a tail of 60 to 70 cm, and weighs between 2,200 and 3,000 kg. This rhinoceros is easily recognized by its thick, wrinkled skin, with a single horn located on its nose. It primarily feeds on grasses, leaves, and fruits, and lives in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, wetlands, and riverine forests. While its population has long been threatened by poaching and habitat loss, thanks to conservation efforts, the Indian Rhinoceros has experienced some recovery, but it remains vulnerable.

Recommended lens:
70-200 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Stay in the vehicle: During safaris, it is essential to stay in the vehicle to observe the Indian rhinoceros. Do not exit the vehicle, as although they are generally calm, these animals are powerful and can become unpredictable. Use a long telephoto lens: A 400mm lens or longer is ideal for photographing the Indian rhinoceros without disturbing its natural behavior while maintaining a respectful distance. Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the light is soft and the rhinoceros is more active, often feeding in the prairies or near watercourses. Capture moments of natural behavior: The Indian rhinoceros is often seen feeding or moving in marshy areas. These moments can be spectacular for photos. Be patient and respectful: The Indian rhinoceros may spend a lot of time moving slowly or resting. Wait for moments when it is more visible without disturbing its activity. The Indian rhinoceros is a vulnerable species due to poaching and habitat loss. It is essential to respect its space and minimize any disturbance to its natural behavior. Follow local conservation rules to preserve this important species for the ecosystem.