Your wildlife photography guide.
Explore the giant eland in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.
Where to observe and photograph the giant eland in the wild
Learn where and when to spot the giant eland in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the giant eland’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.
Giant Eland
Scientific name: Tragelaphus derbianus

IUCN Status: Vulnerable
Family: BOVIDAE
Group: Mammals
Sensitivity to human approach: Suspicious
Minimum approach distance: 60 m
Rut period: February to March
Gestation: 220-240 jours
Births: October to November
Habitat:
Savanna and grassy areas
Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.
Identification and description:
The Giant Eland, or Tragelaphus derbianus, is a large, robust, and majestic antelope, easily recognizable by its spiral-shaped horns, present only in males. It measures between 1.4 and 1.7 meters at the shoulder and can reach a length of 2.5 to 3 meters, including its tail. Its weight ranges between 600 and 1,000 kg, making it one of the largest antelopes. Its coat is generally light brown to gray, with white markings on the belly and throat. The Giant Eland primarily inhabits open savannas, light forests, and mountainous regions in Central and West Africa, mainly in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Cameroon, Gabon, and Angola. Herbivorous, the Giant Eland primarily feeds on grasses, leaves, and fruits, and it is capable of consuming a wide variety of vegetation, allowing it to adapt to different environments. It is a social animal that lives in family groups or small herds. While the species is classified as of least concern, it is threatened by habitat loss and hunting.
Recommended lens:
300 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.
Photography tips:
Approach slowly and discreetly, using a telephoto lens to capture images from a distance, as the giant eland is a large but relatively discreet antelope that may move away if it feels disturbed.
Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the light is soft and the giant eland is more active, often moving or feeding in open savannas or grasslands.
Capture moments of natural behavior: The giant eland is often seen in groups, moving slowly or feeding. Wait for moments when they interact with each other or move peacefully.
Be patient and respectful: The giant eland can be quite shy, so wait for moments when it is more visible without disturbing its natural behavior.
Respect its natural environment and do not disturb its feeding or social behaviors. Follow local conservation rules to preserve this species and its habitat.
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