Your wildlife photography guide.
Explore the common warthog in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.
Where to observe and photograph the common warthog in the wild
Learn where and when to spot the common warthog in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the common warthog’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.
Common Warthog
Scientific name: Phacochoerus africanus

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: SUIDAE
Group: Mammals
Sensitivity to human approach: Suspicious
Minimum approach distance: 30 m
Rut period: January to December
Gestation: 170 à 175 jours
Births: October to December
Habitat:
Savanna and grassy areas
Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.
Identification and description:
The Common Warthog is a wild mammal native to Sub-Saharan Africa. It measures about 1.2 to 1.5 meters in length, with a shoulder height of 60 to 80 cm, and weighs between 50 and 150 kg. It is easily recognizable by its broad face and large curved tusks, which serve as both a defense mechanism and a tool for digging. Its fur is generally gray or light brown, and it has thick, rough skin. The Common Warthog primarily lives in savannas, grasslands, and open forests, where it feeds mainly on roots, fruits, insects, and small animals. It is a social animal, living in groups, and is mainly nocturnal. Although the Common Warthog is widespread and its population is stable, it is sometimes affected by hunting and habitat loss.
Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.
Photography tips:
Approach slowly and discreetly, using a telephoto lens to capture images from a distance, as the common warthog can be nervous and will move away quickly if it feels threatened.
Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the light is soft and the warthog is more active, often foraging for food in savannas or grasslands.
Capture moments of natural behavior: The common warthog is often seen rooting in the ground for roots or insects, providing great opportunities for dynamic photos or portraits of this unique animal.
Be patient and respectful: The warthog is quite stealthy and can hide quickly. Wait for moments when it is visible without disturbing its natural behavior.
The common warthog is a species of least concern. However, it is essential to respect its natural environment and not disturb its foraging or social behaviors. Follow local conservation rules to preserve this species and its habitat.
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