Habitat:
Coniferous forests and mountains

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Capercaillie is a large bird of the pheasant family, easily recognizable by its imposing size and distinctive plumage. It measures about 80 cm in length, with a wingspan of 1.2 meters and a weight ranging from 3 to 6 kg for males and 2 to 3 kg for females. The male's plumage is dark, with a reddish chest, a crest of feathers on the head, and a large V-shaped tail. The female, on the other hand, is more discreet, with a brown mottled plumage that allows her to better blend into the environment. The Capercaillie primarily inhabits coniferous and deciduous forests, particularly in the mountains and wooded areas of Europe, notably in France, Switzerland, Germany, and other mountainous regions. It feeds mainly on young shoots, seeds, fruits, and insects. This bird is also known for its spectacular mating displays, during which the male puffs up his chest, spreads his tail, and makes powerful calls to attract females. Although the species is not immediately endangered, the Capercaillie faces threats from deforestation, human disturbance, and habitat loss.

Recommended lens:
300 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to photograph from a distance, respecting the species' discreet nature. Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon when soft light highlights the male’s plumage during his courtship displays. Look for him in conifer forests or mountainous wooded areas, especially in dense pine forests and heathlands. Be patient and discreet to avoid disturbing his natural behavior. IUCN status: Near Threatened. Respect his habitat and minimize disturbance, especially during the breeding season.