Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Common Buzzard

Scientific name: Buteo buteo


Common Buzzard

IUCN Status: Least Concern

Family: ACCIPITRIDAE

Group: Birds

Shyness: Suspicious

Safe distance: 50 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 01.02-28.02

Gestation: 33 à 35 jours

Births: 03.04-08.04


Habitat:
Forests, open areas, and meadows

Description:
The Common Buzzard is a medium-sized diurnal raptor, easily recognizable by its often spotted and banded brown and white plumage, which gives it a particularly variable appearance from one individual to another. It primarily inhabits open forests, hedgerows, and agricultural landscapes in Europe, Asia, and North Africa. The Common Buzzard feeds on small mammals, birds, and occasionally insects, which it hunts on the ground, often perched on a tree or pole, waiting for the right moment to swoop down on its prey. This raptor is known for its characteristic flight, often soaring in the sky in wide circles. The Common Buzzard is also a migratory bird, leaving some of its breeding grounds in Europe to migrate to warmer regions during the winter. While the population of the Common Buzzard is stable in many areas, it can be affected by habitat loss and human persecution.

Recommended lens:
>=300 mm

Photography tips:
Approach discreetly using a telephoto lens to avoid disturbing the Common Buzzard, which can take flight quickly if it feels threatened. Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the light is soft and the buzzard is more active, often hunting in open areas like fields or meadows. Capture moments of flight: The Common Buzzard is often seen flying, gliding over the land in search of small prey, providing great opportunities for dynamic photos. Be patient: The buzzard spends a lot of time hunting or resting, so wait for moments when it is less on guard. The Common Buzzard is a species of minor concern, but it is important to respect its hunting and nesting territory. Do not disturb its natural activities, especially during the breeding season. Follow local conservation guidelines to preserve this species.

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