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Explore the gray heron in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.

Where to observe and photograph the gray heron in the wild

Learn where and when to spot the gray heron in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the gray heron’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.

Gray heron

Scientific name: Ardea cinerea


Gray heron

IUCN Status: Least Concern

Family: ARDEIDAE

Group: Birds

Sensitivity to human approach: Shy

Minimum approach distance: 30 m

Courtship display: April

Incubation: 25 à 28 jours

Hatchings: April


Habitat:
Rivers and wetlands

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Grey Heron is a large wading bird, easily recognizable by its slender silhouette, long neck, and large legs. It stands about 90 cm tall, with a wingspan of 1.5 to 1.9 meters, and weighs between 1.5 and 2 kg. Its plumage is primarily gray, with white markings on the belly and underside of the wings, and a white head adorned with distinctive black feathers. It has a long, pointed yellow beak, adapted for capturing its prey, primarily fish, amphibians, insects, and occasionally small mammals. The Grey Heron inhabits wetlands, marshes, rivers, and lakes across Europe, Asia, and North Africa. It is an excellent hunter, patiently waiting by the water's edge to capture its prey with its beak. Although the species is not endangered, it can be vulnerable to water pollution, habitat loss, and human disturbance.

Recommended lens:
300 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to photograph from a distance, respecting the species' discreet nature. Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when soft light highlights the grey heron’s plumage. Look for it in wetlands, marshes, rivers, lakes, and ponds, where it primarily feeds on fish, amphibians, and occasionally small mammals. Be patient and discreet to avoid disturbing its natural behavior. Avoid sudden movements and keep quiet. Always respect its natural space and avoid disturbing its feeding habits, especially during the breeding season.

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